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Susan’s Bookshelves: Christmas Stories by Charles Dickens

My ancient copy of Christmas Stories by Charles Dickens is inscribed “To Susan with love from Aunty Jill xx 1956”. Jill was my mother’s much younger sister. In 1956, she’d have been 20. I was nine. I suppose I was perceived, with some accuracy, as a bookish child. Of course I read them then and have dipped many times since. Coming back to them now, I’m struck by a number of things – not least that my old Heirloom Library edition with illustrations by William Littlewood contains just three stories: A Christmas Carol, The Chimes and The Cricket on the Hearth. There are actually two more (The Battle of Life and The Haunted Man) which get included in modern collections, because after A Christmas Carol, published in 1843,  when Dickens was only 32, he knew he was on to a (very) good thing. He called these five stories his “Carol series”

A Christmas Carol is so well known that everyone “knows” it. Ebeneezer Scrooge, courtesy of dozens of screen and stage adaptations, is one of a handful of literary characters (Mr Darcy and Charles Dodgson’s Alice are other examples) who has a vibrant public consciousness existence far from the pages which gave birth to him. This year, wearing my theatre reviewing hat, I have, several different dramatised versions of this seasonal classic lined up to see –  as usual.

Dickens2Xmas

So it’s quite interesting to go back to where it all started and read what Dickens actually wrote. Ever theatrical, Dickens structured it like a three act play preceded by a prologue and completed with an epilogue which form a framing device. Thus we start with an exposition of Scrooge’s meanness and then his vision of Marley, work through the three spirits and then finally see the reformed Scrooge making amends and doing good. It’s neat and satisfying without ever feeling contrived. I’m also struck, long sentences notwithstanding, by the straightforwardness of Dickens’s language: “After tea, they had some music” or “He went to church, and walked about the streets, and watched the people hurrying to and fro, and patted children on the head, and questioned beggars, and looked down into the kitchens of houses, and up to the windows: and found that everything could yield him pleasure”. Yes, I can see how I could have read this stuff quite comfortably when I was only nine.

And, incidentally, I used to send my secondary school English students to Mr Dickens when I was trying to undo the damage done by blinkered primary school teachers who had taught them that a sentence must never start with a conjunction. Dickens, arguably the greatest writer in English after Shakespeare, does it on almost every page (“And it was clear he meant to do it” “But now a knocking at the door was heard …”.  And if it was good enough for him ..?  (Alert readers, moreover, will spot that I deliberately did it twice in this paragraph)

My favourite passage was always the description of the Cratchits’ Christmas pudding and it still is. At nine, I couldn’t have identified gentle irony as the reason it works so well. Today I can analyse and admire the warmth with which he conveys the tiny size of the pudding for such a big, impoverished family alongside their utter delight in it. It is, actually, very beautiful and an example of stunningly good writing.

The Chimes followed a year later in 1844 and he was clearly trying to follow the success of A Christmas Carol which it resembles in many ways as Toby/Trotty the poor porter trying to make things better for his daughter is eventually confronted by the ghostly church chimes. Tellingly it hasn’t grabbed the public imagination to anything like the same extent and hasn’t been adapted so often.

The Cricket on the Hearth (1845) is a domestic fairy tale about John and Dot Peerybingle (where on earth did Dickens  find his wonderful names?) and their baby. The titular chirping insect acts as a sort of guardian angel to the family. It isn’t desperately “Christmassy” but it works. It has to be said, though, that of these three long short stories/novellas A Christmas Carol is by far the best.

Treat yourself to a reread on these dark winter nights and see if you agree.

Next week on Susan’s Bookshelves: As I Lay Dying by William Falkner

 

Show: Jack!

Society: Chickenshed

Venue: Chickenshed Theatre, 290 Chase Side, London N14 4PE

Credits: Author and music: Dave Carey.

Type: Sardines

Jack!

4 stars

As always I watched the final curtain call with what I think of as a “Chickenshed lump” in my throat. There is something profoundly moving about seeing two hundred or so people on stage, celebrating a visually and vocally vibrant, totally inclusive musical theatre achievement.

This is a very original take on Jack and the Beanstalk, positioned a very long way from pantomime to which it is a refreshing antidote.  Jack (Hector Dogliani who doubles the role in other performances with Ellie Carroll) has a realistic family. His widowed mother is anxious, distracted, volatile and dependent on foodbanks or going without. A troubled dreamer and a bit of a loner he is badly bullied by other teenagers (chilling scenes) until he discovers the Beanstalk computer game in the arcade his late father used to own. The show then comprises his big scale working through three challenging levels until he finally “meets” the giant and comes to terms with his situation so that he can face the future with courage, confidence and self knowledge. Oh yes, Dave Carey who wrote this show is a highly talented man. And, primarily a musician, he also gives us some terrific music, partly live and visible on an overstage platform, and some pre-recorded. He gets lots of applause from me, too, for using a youth band.

The show, whose huge ensemble is beautifully choreographed, includes avatars, monsters, a colourful set, lively dancing (especially from the utterly splendid Courtney Dayes as Dance Boss 1), real drama and lots of kindness. I am always impressed by the glorious cast mix at Chickenshed including wheelchair users, people with Downs Syndrome and other conditions, child Chickenshed members, Btec and degrees students, and staffers, many of whom have been involved with Chickenshed since childhood. Ashley Driver, for example, who has been a member since he was a child, is a graduate of both Btec and degree programme and is now part of the tutoring and mentoring team. He excels as the forceful, glittering Pinball Wizard in this show. There is a given in the choreographing of Chickenshed shows that anyone who needs help is unobtrusively scooped up or taken by the hand and led within the ensemble. It’s a lovely thing to notice.

Hector Dogliani plays a lonely introvert at the opening, gradually and skilfully revealing a rounded, much happier person. And he sings beautifully – lots of tuneful, well controlled warmth.

This show works with over eight hundred people because the ensemble operates in four rotas. I saw the yellow rota doing a fine job. I marvel at the discipline with which they make their entrances and exits and can only wonder how on earth you manage a cast that size, some of whom are very young, backstage.

Inclusivity is what underlies all this so every word of the show is integrally signed by a large number of very competent signers who are threaded into the action. Some of these are children so that’s excellent too. I also like the way short solos are distributed across the ensemble so that lots of young people get the chance to shine. It isn’t always easy, given the crowded stage, to spot who is holding the hand mic and having a moment of glory but the blending in is a Chickenshed trademark.

I suspect that this is going to be one of the best Christmas shows I see this month.

 

 First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/jack/

Show: Mother Goose

Society: Hackney Empire Ltd

Venue: Hackney Empire. 291 Mare Street, London E8 1EJ

Credits: Author: Will Brenton. Director Clive Rowe. Produced by Hackney Empire Productions

Type: Sardines

Mother Goose

2 stars

Image: Billy Goose (Kat B) and Priscilla the Goose (Ruth Lynch). Photo by Manuel Harlan


Hackney has a culture all of its own and as a visitor from Catford, and the other side of the tracks – sorry, river – its pantomime always makes me feel a bit of an outsider. This year’s rather pedestrian effort was no exception.

We’re in Hackney Woods where Will Brenton weaves a somewhat contrived story about a beauty parlour, run by kindly Mother Goose (Clive Rowe). Then alas, acquiring a source of wealth from her pet goose’s golden eggs, she is seduced into the idea that she wants to be beautiful. And, of course, although she succeeds and gets glamorous, that is never going to work out well.

Of course fabulous Clive Rowe is good, sings strongly and, as director, does his very best to hold it together and Kat B, as ever, is charismatically rueful and funny as Billy Goose. Otherwise, I’m afraid it limps along with a lot of mis-pacing.

For example, there are several spotlight solo numbers which are well enough sung but are overlong for this context and feel like time fillers. Then there’s a very peculiar scene giving us the history of Hackney Empire – 120 years old this year – which, although quite interesting, is totally out of place here.

Worst of all is the way this cast – almost all of them – mis-time dozens of jokes so that they fall repeatedly flat. Even the slosh scene, which brings an “audience member” (I have my suspicions) on stage is tame. The timing of gags is a pretty basic pantomime skill so this is puzzling.

Rebecca Parker looks good (lots of leggy height and glittery black) and sings well as Demon Queen but her speech is blurred and often inaudible which is down, presumably, partly to her delivery and partly to iffy sound management. Tony Marshall is moderately funny as the exaggeratedly East End  Squire Purchase (and I like the punning name) and Holly Mallet is feisty as Jill Purchase.

Meanwhile the four piece band, led by Alex Maynard, is doing a grand job at the front. There is, for example, some lovely guitar work from Charlie Laffer.

There were some enthusiastic adult insiders laughing very loudly and supportively in the press night audience and relatively few children. The boy – maybe 8 – who was the only child in my row sat impassive throughout.

 

First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/mother-goose-6/

The Wind in the Wi̵l̵l̵o̵w̵s̵ Wilton’s

4 stars

Show: The Wind in the Wi̵l̵l̵o̵w̵s̵ Wilton’s

Society: London (professional shows)

Venue: Wilton’s Music Hall. 1 Graces Alley, London E1 8JB

Credits: An adaptation, by Piers Torday, of Kenneth Grahame’s The Wind in the Willows. Directed by Elizabeth Freestone.

Image: Tom Chapman, Chris Nayak and Paula James. Photo: Courtesy of Wilton’s Music Hall


Just has he did with A Christmas Carol, Piers Torday has reimagined The Wind in the Willows to make it relevant and sharp for the 21st century. The inventive result packs a powerful anti-capitalist message and has a strong environmental message but also retains all the affirmation of friendship and collaboration which is what made Kenneth Grahame’s 1905 novel work in the first place. It’s also crisply fresh and very funny.

We’re in central London in a park, where the river is under threat from Weasel companies wanting to build everywhere and take control of the river. These people (sorry – animals) are ruthlessly self-interested. The Wild Wood is now the Animal Banking District and not a safe place for small animals who just want to live peacefully and simply.

Mole (Corey Montague Sholay) becomes a fastidious wimp, gradually learning to let go and enjoy life but very concerned about health and safety risk assessments. Toad – who has been in the theatre – played by Darrell Brockis, (also a whizz on the clarinet) is a deliciously flamboyant, cheek-kissing over-actor given to calling everyone “darling”. His obsessions are an electric exercise bike, an Alexa-type device, a very pretty drone and an e-scooter. The latter is illegal on river banks in the UK, as his Alexa reminds him.

The cast of seven, immaculately directed by Elizabeth Freestone are mostly actor-musicians who generate accompaniments for Chris Warner’s rather good songs as well as atmospheric sounds when, for example, there’s danger. And they’re a talented bunch. Rosie Wyatt is very convincing as Rat with a gore-blimey London voice and lots of rueful vulnerability beneath the feistiness. She also has a strong and beautiful singing voice and can multi-task. I can both play the violin and sing but I really envy and admire Wyatt’s ability to do them at the same time.

Melody Brown is a splendid Badger, curmugeonly and passionate about all the things she has campaigned for all her life but now weary. In an understated visual pun she is covered in badges to connote her causes. Tom Chapman is wonderfully slimy and nasty as the multi-millionaire Weasel and I liked Paula James in lots of ensemble roles but especially as the leader of the Duck Aerobics – a witty and rhythmic account of Grahame’s “Up Tails All”

Chris Nyak is a very versatile actor shifting from a West Midlands weasel to the hilarious poseur Otter who is then devastated by the loss of his baby daughter (nicely puppeted). He too races about seamlessly from one ensemble role to another.

Tom Piper’s set is impressive: lots of rushes and a big, twiggy upstage tree with branches which can be detached and waved by cast members. He also does simple but effective things with quasi-washing lines on which are pegged items to indicate setting. When we first meet Toad, for instance we chuckle at his expensive – Prada and so on – carrier bags on the line.

It’s a  good idea to move the carol singers to the end of the show after the animals have worked together to regain Toad Hall and control of the river. It makes for an upbeat ending and I really liked the arranged of Joy Shall Be Yours in the Morning  sung in harmony based mostly on bell-like descending arpeggios with hand bells to accompany. It is a good moment in pretty compelling show. I was also pleased the see no attempt to run a trial scene (it happens off stage with a bit of voice over) and Toad’s rather laboured escape from prison has gone. It’s all neatly constructed.

Torday’s underlying political point is that these animals were commonplace 117 years ago when The Wind in the Willows was written. Today they are almost all endangered or under threat. We have to stop concreting over their habitats in the interests of “progress” which, all too often is just a means of making rich people richer.

First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/the-wind-in-the-wi%cc%b5l%cc%b5l%cc%b5o%cc%b5w%cc%b5s%cc%b5-wiltons/

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Show: Sleeping Beauty

Society: Marlowe Theatre (professional)

Venue: Marlowe Theatre. The Friars, Canterbury, Kent CT1 2AS

Credits: Written by Paul Hendy. Produced by Evolution Pantomimes.

Sleeping Beauty

4 stars


This is a show which exudes quality and smooth sophistication – none of which stops the children falling off their seats in wand-waving glee and gales of laughter. We get dozens of witty original puns, terrific music led by charismatic Chris Wong, fabulous dinosaur puppets, Jurassic Park references, spectacular dancing from a lively ensemble of eight and a rather good set with quasi stained glass changing colour around the proscenium.

Ben Roddy, a much loved Marlowe regular, is at the top of his game. His Dame Nellie commands the stage for every moment he’s on it. He only has to raise an eyebrow, flick his mini crinoline to show his underwear or name his stooge in the front row to carry every audience member with him. If he isn’t yet running panto dame master-classes for young actors then it’s time he did.

New to me, and to the Marlowe panto, is the impressive Max Fulham whose excellent ventriloquism skills this show exploits to the full. Not only does he voice a monkey puppet (lots of attitude and quick fire dialogue) but there’s a sequence with a talking fly and a very funny scene in which he confronts the Dame’s front row temporary boyfriend and gives him a hilarious high pitched voice –  poor chap. But if you will buy front-row pantomime tickets …

Meanwhile Carrie Hope Fisher sings her heart out as Carrie-bosse and finds all the right jokey malevolence. As a seasoned musical theatre performer she’s quite an asset because, of course, although the humour and concepts in this show are very enjoyable the singing standards amongst the principals are patchy.

Other high spots include Ore Oduba (winner of Strictly Come Dancing Series 14 among other achievements) bringing rubber-bodied panache to a very slippery slosh scene, Ellie Kingdom being sweet but feisty as Princess Aurora and Jennie Dale’s homely Fairy Moonbeam.

I admire the way Paul Hendy manages to present a show which definitely ticks the traditional box but also feels fresh. The ghost “it’s behind you!”  scene, for example, is different with a lot of stage business involving revolving beds which works well. And, as ever, for me the very best thing in this Sleeping Beauty is the “Barrow of Pun” – this time featuring the names of musicals.

My “plus one” at this pantomime was an adult woman who hadn’t seen a professional one for decades. She couldn’t get over how funny it was and chuckled all the way home. That, and the response of the children bobbing excitedly around us, says it all really.

 

First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/sleeping-beauty-18/

I’ve admired the work of Paterson Joseph, actor, for a long time – most recently in Noughts and Crosses and Vigil both for BBC TV. He does imperious authority very well. He won’t remember it but I met him once too – at a charity event. He was about to play Julius Caesar for the RSC in 2012 and told me about it.

I was intrigued, therefore to see that this multi-talented man, who wrote a book Julius Caesar and Me  about that production of Julius Caesar has now penned a historical novel The Secret Diaries of Charles Ignatius Sancho.

Sancho was the first black man to vote in a British general election in the late 18th century because, despite a chequered past, he was eventually able to buy property which at that time gave him the right to vote.

Sancho knew people like David Garrick, Samuel Johnson and William Hogarth as well as being sponsored by Lord Montagu. Paterson and Sancho go back some time. He has performed his 2011 one man play about Sancho’s life  An Act of Remembrance (published in the Oberon Modern Plays series) all over the country so I suppose a novel to explore further what an actor might call the “back story” is a logical progression.

The diary format takes the form of letters to Sancho’s son Billy. We read about Sancho’s possible parentage and birth on a slave ship. Slavery runs through this novel like an ugly dark thread. In real life the older Sancho became a  very active abolitionist. As a child he was taken in by three women in Blackheath – effectively, chillingly fleshed out in this novel as is the slave catcher, Jonathan Sill, prowling London looking for black people to send forcibly to the plantations.

In Paterson’s take on it, Sancho’s fortunes do a lot of dramatic rising and falling before he eventually settles very happily down with his wife, Anne Osborne, and gets enough work to keep his growing family in their own home.  I don’t think there is any evidence that it actually happened by I enjoyed the account of Sancho’s persuading Garrick to let him play Othello for one night. It’s well informed, of course. Paterson played Othello at Royal Exchange Manchester in 2002 and 2007.

One of Sancho’s talents is music – he composes and teaches. And I was delighted  to hear some of his work featured on Radio 3’s The Early Music Show recently in honour of Black History Month.

Unlike many people I was well aware that there were many black people living and working in Britain long before Windrush – one of the things Paterson, says in his introduction that he wants to establish. Nonetheless it’s a fine thing to read another novel (see Laura Shepherd-Robinson’s Blood and Sugar for another example) which really focuses on this.

I found the rather arch Fielding-esque chapter headings tedious although I see that Paterson is simply trying to make the writing feel authentically eighteenth century. It’s a minor gripe though. This is a compelling novel which introduced me to a fascinating historical figure I knew nothing about and I really appreciate that.

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Next week on Susan’s Bookshelves: Christmas Stories by Charles Dickens

Show: The Silence of Snow: The Life of Patrick Hamilton

Venue: The Bridge House Theatre, London SE20 8RZ

Credits: Written and performed by Mark Farrelly

The Silence of Snow: The Life of Patrick Hamilton

5 stars

Mark Farrelly is a phenomenal actor and writer. In fact I think his skills have developed even since I first saw him in action in Howerd’s End two years ago. Since then I’ve seen Naked Hope

(his Quentin Crisp show), Jarman (twice) and Howerd’s End again. And he’s riveting every time.

The Silence of Snow dates from 2014 and was, actually, the first play Farrelly wrote. It tells the sad and tortured story of Patrick Hamilton (1904-1962) author of plays such as Rope and Gaslight and novels such as Hangover Square and The West Pier. He was very successful when still quite young but was a heavy, compulsive drinker beset by the “black dog” of acute depression so his life was blighted.

Farrelly inhabits Hamilton totally and the intimate, almost televisual play is ideally suited to the small space of the Bridge House because it means that Farrelly is physically close to the audience who become the participative  listeners as Hamilton awaits the horror of an electroconvulsive therapy session in a hospital – a scene which more or less frames the action although there is also an epilogue in which we meet the dying Hamilton once last time.

He is very adept at slipping into other roles: his sneering tyrannical father, ineffectual la-di-da mother, a metal-voiced London prostitute, Michael Sadleir of Constable, who becomes Hamiliton’s publisher, and others. In each case there’s a subtle switch as, whipping off Hamilton’s glasses, Farrelly simply turns himself into someone else. The voice work is terrific and the sound is like music with more dynamic tension than a Tchaikovsky symphony as Farrelly shifts in an instant from  subito fortissimo to subito pianissimo – thus conveying turbulent mood shifts and many colours of the mind and memory of a chronic depressive.

He’s also a master of mime whether he’s affectedly puffing a cigarette, turning a key in a door or listening to an imaginary speaker. And – comic genius – when he and his first wife, who have “saved themselves” because “that’s what you did in the thirties” finally go to bed together we get blackout and we hear a hilarious conversation with Farrelly, of course, doing both voices. Despite the dark subject matter of this play, there are quite a lot of laughs. Farrelly’s version of Hamilton is very good at sardonic one liners.

In the final scene, still only 58 but “making Methuselah look like a teddy boy”  he is hunched, a blanket round his shoulders, dying of sclerosis and kidney failure but still sucking noisily at a whisky bottle like a baby with milk. The Beatles’s Love Me Do is playing to connote 1962 and it’s  almost unbearably moving. He talks with a slurred stutter – bitter, brittle, angry, disappointed and resigned. What a performance!

First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/the-silence-of-snow-the-life-of-patrick-hamilton/

 

Show: Julius Caesar

Society: OVO

Venue: Maltings Theatre. Level 2, Maltings Shopping Centre, 28 Victoria St, St Albans AL1 3HL

Credits: By William Shakesoeare, adapted by Micha Mirto and Matt Strachan. Produced by OVO and Knuckledown

Julius Caesar

4 stars


This fresh, succinct take on the best political thriller in the canon takes us to the turbulence of Italy in 1977 and respects Shakespeare’s “two-hours’ traffic of our stage” hint. All the clutter has gone and a cast of seven (four women and three men) tell the story with incisive clarity on a transverse stage. The 1970s projected archive footage fits aptly although the explanatory prologue is unnecessary.

Julius Caesar is a fine play and totally timeless. The politics fit any situation where there’s a dictatorial management structure and factions form to oppose/destroy it. It happens all around us, at different levels, every day. This version, intelligently directed by Matt Strachan, gets the message across with neat artistry.  There’s no soothsayer (although his famous Ides of March message is in) or Cinna the poet and many minor characters have disappeared.

It’s a production full of good ideas. After the murder Caesar (Malcolm Jeffries – very plausible and full marks for dying with one foot slightly off the ground and holding it until another character turns the corpse onto its back) slips into a seat at the opposite end of the space watching thoughtfully until he’s brightly lit as the ghost which haunts Brutus. The segue from Caesar’s death to his funeral is elegantly managed too. I like the concept of sending Calphurnia (Jane Withers) to war as Antony’s side kick, a conflation of characters such as Octavius and Lepidus, so that she becomes the epitome of a strong modern woman – looking oddly like Georgia Meloni when she triumphantly declares victory at the end. The cross gender casting is effective and there are several strong regional accents in this cast which somehow makes the play feel even more immediate and realistic.

Alis Wyn Davies gets all the decency and agony of Brutus perfectly as she tries to work out whether the end really does justify the means – while Eloise Westwood’s Portia is convincing as the anxious wife who isn’t being told what her partner is getting herself into. Cassius is a juicy part and Charlotte Whitaker really runs with it – arguing, manipulating and listening intently, convinced that her point of view is the right one: Caesar must go. The group of conspirators, usually large and individually named, is reduced here to Cassius, Casca (Mathew Rowan – good) and Brutus and actually, that’s plenty.

Tom Milligan’s Antony barely appears until the second half. Then he really comes into his own. I used to teach the “Friends, Roman Countrymen” speech alongside Earl Spencer’s eulogy at his sister’s funeral as outstanding examples of very deliberate crowd-swaying rhetoric. Milligan drives the message home with great skill – “Brutus is an honourable woman” except that in Anthony’s self-interested view, she isn’t. It’s a very charismatic performance from a young actor especially when he listens, shiftily, to Brutus’s funeral speech which comes first.

This is a compelling account of the play, well worth catching if you can.

First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/julius-caesar-4/