Press ESC or click the X to close this window

Susan’s Bookshelves: The Glass-Blowers by Daphne du Maurier

I discovered Daphne du Maurier in my mid teens. Rebecca was warmly recommended by my mother who had read it, aged 16, when it was first published in 1938.  I lapped it up and went on to read every du Maurier publication I could lay hands on over the next couple of years. And of course  Dame Daphne, as she became in 1969,  was still very much still alive (she died in 1989) so the novels went on appearing.

The Glass-Blowers was published in 1963 when I borrowed it eagerly from the library, having as we would say now “pre-ordered” it. I read it again during a family holiday to France when my children were young in 1980.

Realising recently that I hadn’t reread any du Maurier for a while I looked at her long, varied list and decided that I wouldn’t, for once, go for the more obvious options. All I could remember about The Glass-Blowers was that is about… err… glass-blowers. So it seemed a good moment to revisit it.

It is a historical novel, set late in eighteenth and early nineteenth century France. Glass production was a thriving industry, led by hardworking, hands-on family dynasties who worked with communities of families living in tied accommodation around the foundry. Then politics and revolution changed everything for ever.

This is one of several du Maurier novels and non-fiction works centred on her own ancestors.  Mary Anne (1954) and The du Mauriers  (1937) are other examples. She dedicates The Glass-Blowers to “my forebears, the master glassblowers of La Brûlonnerie, Chérigny, La Pierre and le Chesne-Bidault.” Narrated by the elderly Sophie Duval, the story focuses on her brother Robert who loses everything several times and doesn’t tell the truth – and yet he is charming, kind and charismatic along with his many faults and flaws. It’s a strong, compelling plot full of characters you are really interested in – this is du Maurier after all. She does the paths of Sophie’s other brothers, Pierre and Michel especially well, for example. I love, as ever, the sweep down the decades that du Maurier is so good at.

The Glass-Blowers is also worth reading for two other reasons. As I used to tell my students almost every day – there’s a huge amount of information in novels. That’s why people who read fiction know things. First, The Glass-Blowers gives an informative and colourful glimpse into the world of glassblowing – just how skilled it is and how much practice it takes to get it right. Most glassblowers, however, eventually succumbed to a fatal lung disease because of the glass dust – presumably a form of cancer like mesothelioma which is caused by asbestos.

Second, this is a very evocative French Revolution novel. It’s not about heads rolling away from the guillotine or aristocracy running away – although such things are mentioned in passing. Underpinning this novel is account of how it felt on the ground when loyalties, philosophies and factions were changing all the time and ordinary people lived in constant fear. They struggled to understand what was going on in a world in which rumour travelled fast but reliable news pretty slowly. Getting to and from England as Robert does is only possible during the brief Peace of Amiens. Bonaparte becomes Emperor and eventually the monarchy is restored. What was it all for?  Sophie doesn’t really know.

Next week on Susan’s Bookshelves: Pied Piper by Neville Shute

OldGlassb  

Show: The Merchant of Venice

Society: Shakespeare’s Globe (professional productions)

Venue: Sam Wanamaker Playhouse. Shakespeare’s Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London SE1 9DT

Credits: William Shakespeare

The-Merchant-of-Venice-Production-Photos-2022.-Credit-Tristram-Kenton-2-980x613

The Merchant of Venice

2 stars

Photo: Tristram Kenton


Judi Dench is on record as saying that she loathes The Merchant of Venice because none of its characters is likeable. I thought a lot about that as I watched Abigail Graham’s take on it because it’s clearly her point of view too.

It’s a modern setting with mobile phones and briefcases. Carnival in this version of Venice means sinister masks and a great deal of boozy hooliganism. And in amongst all this we have Adrian Schiller’s Shylock quietly trying, against a background of hideously aggressive anti-semitism, to make an honest living. It’s a nuanced performance which presents a man who is calm, dignified and reasonable – until he is pushed right over the edge by his daughter’s perfidy and the hatred of everyone he speaks to.

Against that Sophie Melville gives us the nastiest Portia, ever. She refuses to shake Daniel Bowerwank’s hand as Lorenzo because he is black. She belittles Jessica. She is furious with Nerissa  (Tripti Tripuraneni) for hooking up with Gratiano. She exploits her sexuality and she sadistically enjoys every moment of humiliating Shylock in court. She is so viciously rude, racist and self-interestedly loathsome that her sudden simpering passion for Michael Marcus’s overtly gay, money-grubbing Bassanio doesn’t ring true at all.

Michael Gould’s Antonio is utterly foul too. Apart from the physical affection he shows Bassanio he is relentlessly hostile in a distinctly National Front sort of way, growling abuse even as he begs a favour from Shylock. At the trial scene when he’s stripped to the waist awaiting the knife I felt no sympathy for him at all as he continues, even then, to goad Shylock by repeatedly muttering menacingly under his breath “come on, kill a Christian” as Shylock hesitates, knife shaking in his hand.

Every director makes cuts in Shakespeare partly to heighten some chosen emphasis and partly to keep the show to a manageable length. Graham has gone much far further than most. This show which runs just over two hours opens with the defection of Launcelot Gobbo (Aaron Vodovoz) to Bassanio’s employ from Shylock’s – that, for the record, is Act 2, scene 2. Eventually it doubles back to a very irascible Antonio lamenting his sadness but it doesn’t make narrative sense played in this order. Moreover, Graham cuts the whole of Act 5 – the usual return to Belmont and the business with mistaken identity and rings has gone completely.

Instead the play closes at the end of the Trial scene which works reasonably well with Lorenzo and Jessica present (despite their having been instructed to keep the home fires burning at Belmont but we’ll let that pass) so that she can have a surreally staged moment of repentant reconciliation with her father. It’s an interesting idea but a bit abrupt – nothing in her previous behaviour has hinted at this.

It’s a production full of pros and cons, It has its moments but it also  paddles in the tempting shallows of gimmickry. The four piece jazz band plays well enough but why is it there? Setting up the casket lottery as showy TV game show is a shallow for-laughs travesty. So is the silly wedding dance. And is the perpetual booziness of Venice’s young men supposed to excuse or explain their appalling behaviour? Why is Antonio coughing in a wheelchair at the trial scene? Every directorial decision should add something to the play. If it doesn’t then don’t do it.

I had similar reservations about the recent Measure for Measure and Hamlet in this venue.  It’s almost as if Shakespeare’s Globe no longer trusts its eponymous playwright to work effectively unless his work is cheapened and dumbed down for a 21st century audience. Yes, of course there are many ways of staging these plays and stressing the topicality but if you go too far you’re hoist with your own petard, as the Big Man said himself, because what’s left is not the play he wrote.

First published by Sardines.

Show: The Woods

Society: Southwark Playhouse

Venue: Southwark Playhouse. 77-85 Newington Causeway, London SE1 6BD

Credits: By David Mamet. Presented by Danielle Tarento.

 

The Woods

3 stars

All photos: Pamela Raith Photography


Don’t go to this show for light entertainment or  – heaven forfend – many laughs. David Mamet’s rather laboured 1977 play is seriously, very seriously, intense.

Nick’s family have a holiday home in remote, rural Michigan. He has invited his girlfriend, Ruth, to spend some time there with him. But all is not as well as it initially seems. He is searching for lasting meaning in life in a country whose icons tend to be shortlived. She is intrigued by the romance of the vast countryside and questions everything.  In different ways both are searching for a narrative anchor. The sexual chemistry between them is powerful but brittle. Ninety minutes (no interval) later each is broken, in every sense, but may – just possibly – now be able to continue their respective stories together.

Francesca Carpanini and Sam Frenchum both turn out good performances. Carpanini endows Ruth with cheerful, intelligent innocence seasoned with strength and Frenchum’s Nick has plenty of troubled, sometimes appalled, decency.

Director Russell Bolam has made imaginative use of the square, in-the-round, playing space so that sometimes the actors are within arm’s length of the audience and it all feels very immediate as we ricochet, sometimes exhaustingly, from passion to anger to insouciance to speculativeness.

Andrew Lamble’s simple set gives us a spacious upstage back porch with an outdoor sofa and suggests that the rest of the space is the land beyond the house. Bethany Gupwell’s lighting subtly suggests changing times of day and a rather good storm with lightning, which rakes up the tension.

A shout out too to Haruka Kuroda, fight and intimacy coordinator. There’s some pretty graphic sex in this play which is quite hard to do convincingly when your audience is so close. Kuroda has done a fine job with these two actors who really do seem to be doing a lot of invasive touching – it’s interesting acting. And the scenes in which they actually attack each other manage to horrify, even as another part of your brain is wondering how long they had to rehearse it for.

So yes, it’s a decent piece of theatre with plenty to commend it but the exhausting, insular navel-gazing grates in 2022 and I wasn’t sorry when it was over.

First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/the-woods/

guest

I’ve always loved the poetry of Charles Causley (1917-2003). He is widely anthologised but although he received the Queen’s Gold Medal for Poetry and was appointed CBE in 1986, he wasn’t Poet Laureate, he didn’t get a knighthood and he didn’t do much broadcasting. He was never a household name as others of his generation such as John Betjeman, Ted Hughes and Seamus Heaney were. Perhaps Patrick Gale’s forthcoming novel Mother’s Boy, a fictional biography of Causley will help to change that.

Causley, who was a primary school teacher, was born in Launceston in Cornwall and lived there all his life apart from six years service in the Royal Navy in World War Two. Unsurprisingly, therefore, a lot of his poetry (but by no means all) relates to schools, Cornwall or war.  If you accept that poetry can be  “taught” – and I’m half with you if you don’t – then I have taught many Causley poems to many classes over the years. Or at least I’ve led students to it and found ways of helping them to think about layers of meaning and the applied use of poetic technique to enhance meaning.  It’s a bit like exposure to music, really.

I bought Charles Causley Collected Poems in 1992, when it was published, and that’s the volume I have reread now with fond affection and admiration. At the time Causley, who was then 75, wrote “This book contains all of my poems I wish to preserve”. There has been a revised editions since the 1992 volume.

He was as good a technician as Tennyson. When I reread “Cowboy Song” I marvelled yet again at the brilliance of anyone who can come up with this:

I come from Salem County

  Where the silver melons grow

Where the wheat is sweet as an angel’s feet

  And the zithering zephyrs blow.

I walk the blue-bone orchard

  In the apple-blossom snow,

When the teasy bees take their honeyed ease

  And the marmalade moon hangs low.

It ripples along like Mozart. And, as with  Mozart, as soon as you start to unpick it you realise just how complex it actually is and marvel  all over again at his blended use of rhyme, alliteration, consonance and assonance to create rhythmic musicality.

Causley wrote in every conceivable form. “The Ballad of Charlotte Dymond”  uses the traditional ballad form with end-rhymes ABCB to tell the story of a nineteenth century servant girl who was murdered on Bodmin Moor:

Charlotte walked with Matthew

  Through the Sunday mist

Never saw the razor

  Waiting at his wrist.

Or take “Ballad of the Bread Man” one of his many poems rooted in Bible stores and religious reflection:

 Mary stood in the kitchen

  Baking a loaf of bread

An angel flew in through the window.

  ‘We’ve a job for you’ he said.

I doubt many British students leave school without reading and thinking about Timothy Winters who comes to school /with eyes as wide as football pool  – dirty, neglected at home but unaware of his own situation as he slowly goes on growing up. It’s written in quatrains with a  marching AABB rhyme pattern. “Seasons in North Cornwall” in which  spring has set off her green fuses/Down by the Tamar today  is thoughtfully full of colour. Who could forget the white ships of winter ?

Chief Petty Officer is a blank verse account of a man  with boots and a celluloid Crippen collar,/ Buttons and cruel ambitious eyes of almond. It’s a deliciously vivid portrait:

He was probably made a Freemason in Hong Kong.

He has a son (on War Work) in the dockyard,

And an appalling daughter

In the WRNS.

But I think my favourite Causley poem of all is “Death of an Aircraft” inspired by an incident in the Cretan campaign in 1941. It’s a narrative poem which sustains a magnificent metaphor of a shot down plane as a dead whale and the sky as the sea:

One day in our village in the month of July

An aeroplane sank from the sea of the sky

  White as whale it smashed on the shore

  Bleeding oil and petrol all over the floor.

The story which follows is a chilling one of courage and daring. Look at this sardonic cynicism when three carefree young saboteurs are caught by the Germans. The latter have been made to look stupid and have a firing squad on hand:

One was sent to the county gaol

Too young for bullets if not for bail,

  But the other two were in prime condition

  To take on a load of ammunition.

Do reread some of Causley’s poems. I don’t think you’ll be disappointed. He may not be fashionable but by golly, he’s good. And if he’s new to you then you have a sumptuous treat in store.

Causley2

Next week on Susan’s Bookshelves: The Glassblowers by Daphne du Maurier

Show: Measured

Society: West End & Fringe

Venue: The Hope Theatre. The Hope Theatre is an award-winning 50-seat venue above the world-famous Hope and Anchor pub. 207 Upper Street, Islington, London N1 1RL

Credits: By Emma O’Brien. Produced by Laurel Marks.

 

Measured

3 stars

It is hard for someone who is fortunate enough not to have an eating disorder to get any kind of real grip on how it feels to have one. Emma O’Brien’s debut play does more to bridge that comprehension gap than any drama I’ve seen before. She has, I’m not surprised to read, come through an eating disorder herself and her three hander play certainly packs an authoritative punch.

Sophie (Juliette Burton) has been sectioned for a long time but is now being discharged from hospital. Her much younger half-sister Lucy (April Hughes) has a few problems at school and her relationship with Sophie is complicated. Tom (Aaron Phinehas Peters) is Sophie’s decent, supportive boyfriend, desperate to understand but struggling.  Other characters such as the mother of Lucy and Sophie and a friend named Lauren are developed by implication.The play is structured as a series of scenes, mostly duologues but sometimes all three are on stage and there are some strong-ish monologues. Although these three actors play off each other quite sparkily and every word feels natural and truthful the opening scene is weak. Sophie and Lucy are both on stage, each speaking to an unseen listener but not to each other. It’s effectively intercutting monologues and a clumsy, confusing way of setting up the play.

Burton’s nuanced performance makes Sophie brittle, prickly and intelligent, constantly scuppering her own position so that she finds no peace although the ending is hopeful, if not quite happy. “It isn’t about food”  she says more than once as O’Brien focuses firmly on the psychology of mental illness rather than on the physical symptoms of anorexia nervosa. In fact she overdoes this a little. Had I not read the programme first it would have been some time before I worked out the precise nature of Sophie’s illness.

April Hughes is totally believable as a conscientious but feisty and sometimes troubled fourteen year old. She is charismatic on stage and has a delicious, chirpy sense of comic timing. Peters is good as Tom too: gentle but sometimes understandably hurt or annoyed. He is forever doing practical helpful things such as cooking eggs or listening attentively.

This thoughtful – and thought-provoking –  play is part of the Measured Festival at the Hope Theatre which is working with two charities: Rethink Mental Illness and Beat Easting Disorders.

First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/measured/

Show: The Mikado

Society: Merry Opera Company Limited, The (professional)

Venue: Opera House, Tunbridge Wells. 88 Mount Pleasant Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 1RT

Credits: By Gilbert & Sullivan

 

The Mikado

3 stars

Susan Elkin | 21 Feb 2022 12:48pm

What better entertainment than an upbeat, bijoux production of, arguably, the most upbeat and tuneful operetta ever written, on a wet, windy cold  Sunday afternoon in the stunning Opera House at Tunbridge Wells? And, as ever, I’m struck by the enlightened (in this instance) approach of JD Wetherspoon, which, once a year allows its pub to revert to its original function for two performances, with a meal package if you wish.

John Ramster’s eight hander adaptation runs with the wackiness of the piece. Hands, and other things, poke through holes on the side cloths of Bridget Kimak’s set and her costumes range from Pierrot to Alice in Wonderland with a splendid, massive, shiny yellow suit and chrysanthemum-topped headdress for a scary-looking skull-masked Mikado (Matthew Quirk).

The advantage of working on G&S with a small cast – and I’ve seen it with other companies such as Illyria Theatre and Charles Court Opera – is that you can hear every note and every word because it’s all so exposed. Music director Bradley Wood, sidestage on keyboard, has wisely run mostly at fairly moderate tempos so that the clarity is crystalline – after an oddly nervous opening number at the performance I saw.

Christopher Faulkner, as a gor-blimey, insouciant Ko-Ko, for example, delivers the all-topical little list, which he wrote himself, with impeccable timing and hilarious precision. The Mikado’s song is, unfortunately, a bit muffled by the mask but I really liked the way Gareth Edmunds, a fine tenor, and Wood managed all the tempo  and mood changes in A Wandering Minstrel I. And the madrigal,  Brightly Dawns Our Wedding Day is, as sung here, a lovely example of a quartet really nailing it. I could almost feel Sir Arthur applauding.

Ashley Mercer as Pooh-Bah is magnificent. Tall, slender and sneering he literally wears a multiplicity of hats all piled one on top of another. He oozes stage presence and his bass voice is resonant and authoritive.

The larger-than-life Susan Moore is terrific as Katisha too. She has an old fashioned contralto voice like good claret and acts beautifully as the frumpy but oddly vulnerable and pretty vindictive woman nobody wants. She is also very funny, pulling faces and flirting with the audience.

Every director wants – needs, even – to put his or her own stamp on a piece as well known and much loved as this. If G&S is to work, it has to sparkle. It was, let it not be forgotten, lack of freshness which eventually alienated the Arts Council and killed the D’Oyly Carte company. The trouble is, though, that there is a fine line between imaginative artistic innovation and gratuitous gimmickry. And sometimes Ramster crosses that line. What on earth does it add to the piece to do Howdy Do in Texan accents as if we were at a rodeo? Why change the word Japan to Pajan? Why have Mathew Quirk, doubling as Pish Tush speak in a distorted accent which is a cross between West Midlands and cod-Jewish?

For various reasons I saw this touring show late in its run. It includes a lot of stage business with long bendy arms with which characters touch each other, kiss and so on. This is clearly how it was rehearsed last year when on-stage social distancing was a requirement. It would then have seemed quite witty. Now it feels a bit quaint. When this production is next revived, I’m sure this aspect of it will be dropped.

First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/the-mikado-5/

Show: Holst: The Music in the Spheres

Society: Arrows & Traps (professional)

Venue: Jack Studio Theatre. The Brockley Jack Theatre, 410 Brockley Road, London SE4 2DH

Credits: by Ross McGregor. Produced by Christopher Tester for Arrows & Traps Theatre

 

Holst: The Music in the Spheres

5 stars

Susan Elkin | 21 Feb 2022 12:44pm

It isn’t often that I see a new play running for two and a half hours which holds a hundred per cent of my attention from the first moment to the last, causes me to dab my eyes several times, gasp in wonder more than once and chuckle a lot. Holst: The Music in the Spheres did all of that. And more.

Cecilia Payne, who went on to be a pioneering astrophysicist was a student of Holst’s at St Paul’s Girls School where he tried unsuccessfully to persuade her to study music instead of science. Ross McGreggor explores that relationship and finds an ongoing link between Holst’s Planets Suite and Payne’s work on stars. The play I’m reviewing here is one of a pair. This one focuses on Holst. The other – Payne: The Stars are Fire – I hope to see in April.

The play provides, with lots of time shifts, Holst’s life story from his troubled childhood, his poor health, his friendship with Ralph Vaughan Williams, his marriage and, of course, the music he was writing although for many years he also had to teach to pay the bills. Although he was born and grew up in Cheltenham his Germanic name inevitably caused problems in the second decade of the 20th century. The best scenes are the ones set in his studio at St Paul’s School where McGreggor imagines that Payne (Laurel Marks – a very intelligent performance) spends so many detention periods that these two lonely people become quasi friends rather than teacher and pupil. When his eyes are bad she morphs into his amanuensis, for example.

Toby Wynn-Davies is totally convincing as Holst – shivering with misery as a sickly, misunderstood child, diffidently courting Cornelia Baumann’s Isobel Harrison (good), weeping with joy as he conducts Jupiter or fretting about money and struggling with self confidence. It’s very nuanced acting. Even the piano playing at his desk works.

Edward Spence makes Ralph Vaughan Williams into a witty joker as well as a very supportive friend and Lucy Ioannou shows impressive versatility in switching between the prunes-and-prisms high mistress of St Pauls and Holst’s kind, down to earth aunt. Also strong is Alex Stevens as Holst’s stentorian, authoritarian father, and as Sydney Bressey a member of Holst’s orchestra at Morley College, killed in the war.

There’s a lot of music in this show and several times we get a surreal ballet ensemble sequence such as the one in the first act when Holst’s inner turmoil is evoked by projection on the back screen, Mars driving along in its relentless 5|4 rhythm on the sound track while a tableau evolves from the whole cast moving a table. I also loved the scene in which Holst conducts and the rest of the cast becomes his orchestra – miming cellos, timps, trombones and so on as they become prominent in the music. It’s excitingly ingenious movement direction by Will Pinchin.

It’s a meaty, intelligent play with some good  jokes for educated grown ups although it’s never abstruse. I loved the crack about using a clarinet for a death, for example. “No, no” says Vaughan Williams. “Death is always an oboe.” And as a former Swale resident of course I enjoyed the Sheppey joke – I had no idea, though, until now, that Holst ever lived there.

I saw the final performance of this play at the Brockley Jack because the performance I was due to see earlier in the run was cancelled. The good news is that both plays are having another run – at  New Theatre Wimbledon 11-24 April. Catch it then if you possibly can.

 First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/holst-the-music-in-the-spheres/

Show: Handa’s Surprise

Society: Little Angel Theatre

Venue: Little Angel Studios. Sebbon Street, London N1 2EH

Credits: Based on the bestselling book by Eileen Browne

 

Handa’s Surprise

4 Stars

Adapted from Eileen Browne’s much loved 1995 book, this 35-minute show is effectively an opera for preschoolers. Akeyo (Rujenne Green) wants to take a gift of fruit to her friend Handa (Hannah Akhalu) but all the fruit she gathers is eaten by animals she meets on the way so it’s fortunate that a goat knocks some tangerines off a tree. Tangerines – and every child in the audience is given a segment – turn out to be Handa’s favourite and that’s the surprise.

It’s a rhythmic story in which each fruit celebrated in song, in an African language, in a repeated melody and there’s a little tune which I know as The Farmer’s in his Den. The music is very simple and, almost entirely consisting of rounds based on major chords. One child, at the performance I saw, was singing some of it back to them before we were even half way through. Green and Akhalu both have clear, sweet voices and their intonation is excellent. There is no accompaniment although both actors are on stage smiling and rocking and sweeping to steel pan tunes before the show starts.

The fruit eating animals are puppets (by Peter O’Rourke)  which either emerge from the edge of Sophia Lovell Smith’s sandy African set or are assembled from around  Green’s person. The delicate teetering monkey is attractive and we get a neat zebra from inverting a neck sling that Akhalu is wearing. The giraffe is probably the tour de force moving with spindly elegance on its bamboo legs.

The children and their parents are seated on the floor round three sides of the square playing space – as a venerable (or something) onlooker I am given a chair. All the puppets tour the audience to wave at, inspect, gently peck the children in the audience which goes down well.

It’s a show which exudes charm and it’s very engaging. All the children I saw it with were entranced.

First published by Sardines: