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Private Peaceful (Susan Elkin reviews)

Show: Private Peaceful

Society: Churchill Theatre Bromley (professional)

Venue: Churchill Theatre Bromley. High Street, Bromley, Kent BR1 1HA

Credits: By Michael Morpurgo, adapted by Simon Reade. Jonathan Church Productions presents the Nottingham Playhouse production

Private Peaceful

3 stars


Michael Morpurgo’s gut wrenching 2003 novella bears all the hall marks of the things he cares deeply about – injustice and the futility of war for example. There’s even a tiny subplot about a redundant, condemned foxhound – another of Morpurgo’s issues. I’ve seen Simon Reade’s masterly adaptation before but last time it was done by an ensemble of 16 who formed National Youth Theatre Rep company in 2014 and there have been other productions before and since. This new production uses a very busy, hardworking cast of just six.

And in the performance I saw – a schools matinee with lots of excited Year 7s – the cast were working even harder than usual because they’d had Covid-positive problems immediately before it. Assistant director Imogen Beech gamely read in for Emma Manton and Tom Kanji took on an additional role. John Dougall should have had an extra round of applause. Not only is he on and off stage continually in eleven different roles anyway but at this particular performance he had to take a twelfth one. His accent work and ability to change both clothes and manner in an instant are fortunately very accomplished.

The story – widely read in schools – is about a young volunteer in World War One who is shot for cowardice. We sit with him (although there’s a twist just before the end because there are two Private Peacefuls – brothers from Devon) all night as the minutes tick away before dawn. He remembers his childhood, the death of his father, his special needs brother  and his common sensible mother who keeps the family going even when they’re threatened with eviction. Then there’s Molly, the local girl who is a good friend to both Charlie and Tommo.

Lucy Sierra’s craggy set with slatey side walks either side of a versatile drop and an adaptable horizon at the back becomes a river where the young people meet in sunny Edwardian Devon and then morphs into the horrors of the trenches. Dan Balfour’s sound design really points up the contrast too –  the immersive sound of shells is very loud and pretty convincing.

Daniel Rainford finds all the right boyishness maturing into an agonised young adult, for Tommo and Daniel Boyd gives Charlie  plenty of strength and dignity, especially at the end.

Frank Moon’s folksy songs highlight the muscular innocence of rural Devon and I liked the way director Elle While occasionally has her cast float into short physical theatre sequences with music because it adds to the idea that these are innocent young people – full of dreams for their future – who should never have been at war. And never let it be forgotten that, in real life, Earl Haig gave the order for over three hundred men to be shot for “cowardice”. Today we’d recognise their behaviour as extreme traumatic stress disorder. I’m glad all those 11 and 12 year olds I saw this with are learning about that atrocity though their reading and through drama.

 First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/private-peaceful/

Show: Macbeth

Society: Shakespeare’s Globe (professional productions)

Venue: Globe Theatre, Shakepeare’s Globe. 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT

Credits: William Shakespeare

Macbeth

3 stars


It’s an unremarkable but decent account of the Scottish Play with its famous witchery, regicide, paranoia, somnambulism and, ultimate good-guy coup. And because it’s part of the long standing Playing Shakespeare With Deutsche Bank project which provides free tickets for state school groups from London and Birmingham it is neatly pared down to 90 minutes to accommodate the constraints of the school day and, perhaps, the concentration spans of young audience members.

Music, directed by Louise Anna Duggan (co-composed by her and Zands Duggan) and played four musicians in the gallery, adds a lot of traditional atmosphere to this Macbeth. It uses muscular percussion, brass and, evocatively, sheets of metal which are menacingly shaken or struck to produce some pretty sinister sounds. Music links scenes and provides effects such as underscoring tension or fear and providing required sounds such as bells. I often find the music gratuitous in  productions at Shakespeare’s. Here it is totally integrated and appropriate.

Sarah Frankcom’s direction ensures that the story telling is clear and the action makes imaginative use of the thrust extension and walkway built across the Globe’s yard (designer Rose Revitt).

The Witches, reminiscent of the Abbots Bromley Horn Dance, are dressed in brown robes, wear antlered helmets and carry twiggy staffs. Their incantations are gloriously catchily rhythmic.

The cast of nine use a range of accents including  very broad West Midlands for Duncan (Chris Nayak). In many cases I suspect actors have simply been directed to use their own native accents in the interests of inclusivity and conveying the message that Shakespeare’s words can be spoken by anyone from anywhere. It’s a worthy aim but it sometimes leads to lack of verbal clarity. Unfamiliar accents tend to be pitched so that some syllables are lost to some unattuned ears. It’s likely to be an unpopular thought but nothing is clearer nor more universally understood than RP.

Fiston Barek has a certain charisma as Macbeth. I had to wipe my eyes when he got to “Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow”. I was also impressed with how, with intelligent timing,  he dealt with the unaccountable laugh the preceding line “ The Queen, my lord is dead” triggered from the young audience. Hannah Azuonye is an elegant Lady Macbeth although she failed to make me believe in her scheming passion. There’s some strong work from Beth Hinton-Lever as a witch doubling as Porter, Seyton and various takes on “Sirrah”. She scampers round the stage with urgent energy but at other times conveys real stillness.

First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/macbeth-20/

 

Show: Small Island

Society: National Theatre (professional)

Venue: Olivier Theatre, National Theatre. Upper Ground, London SE1 9PX

Credits: Adapted by Helen Edmundson, based on the novel by Andrea Levy

Small Island

4 stars


This show is an epic in the same way that Ben Hur or Doctor Zhivago are. It’s about huge numbers of people – whole races – and their movements during and after the war. I was impressed by Andrea Levy’s novel when it was first published in 2004 but it didn’t give me the sense of vastness that Helen Edmundson’s adaptation does with its cast of twenty-nine.

And that is partly down to director Rufus Norris’s use of the Olivier Theatre’s capacious playing space, the revolve and Jon Driscoll’s projections onto the arc-shaped back screen which provides, among many other things, archive footage, Jamaican jungle, docks, ocean and late 1940s cinema. It is all on a grandiloquent scale.

Hortense (Leonie Elliott) grows up in a comfortable if authoritarian family, not quite her own, in Jamaica and becomes a teacher. Eventually, in a bid to escape to what promises to be a better life, she marries Gilbert (Leemore Marrett Jnr). He leaves for England on MV Empire Windrush and she follows a few months later. Meanwhile, in England, Queenie (Mirren Mack) has got away from her parents’ Lincolnshire farm and butchery to London where she meets and marries Bernard Bly (Martin Hutson) who has a house in Notting Hill. It is to Queenie’s run down house that Gilbert takes Hortense to live in one squalid room. This is a very long show. It takes nearly two hours to get them to England. The second act explores the difficulties and racism faced in Austerity Britain alongside a pretty compelling plot with unexpected twists.

The contrast between the colourful luxuriance and drama of Jamaica (splendid hurricane) and the dull greyness of London with its ration books, gas meters and grubbiness is neatly pointed up not least by the outrage Elliott finds in Hortense. She can communicate horror, distaste and disappointment merely by turning her head a millimetre and raising her chin and she has a very elegant way of holding herself as she struggles to rise above her many problems. She can be funny too. There’s an enjoyable scene with Mack towards the end: high drama with a happy outcome. She can also be warm and poised. It’s an outstanding performance in a massive role – she’s rarely off stage in three and a quarter hours.

Marrett Jr does an impressive job too. He starts as a bit of a jokey good time lad but his character gradually develops and matures in England – dealing with the abuse (every foul word you can think of is thrown at him) and trying to be realistic. The dignified speech he makes when, at last, he  stands up to ghastly Bernard is as fine as Shakespeare’s “Hath not a Jew eyes?” and you can see why Hortense finally falls in love with him. I would have done too.

This show, with its big cast, is very much an ensemble piece with lots of walking in shadows upstage to evoke a sense of big crowds. Dozens of minor roles emerge from this. Rachel Lumberg, for instance, does an lovely Miss Todd – the middle class neighbour who is appalled by Queenie’s having “coloured” lodgers and  David Fielder is a convincing shell shocked Arthur, Bernard’s father.

In the early scenes two children (three are cast for each role) play little Hortense and little Michael,  Hortense’s cousin. The two at the performance I saw were, unfortunately not very clear or audible.

This show is moving anyway but two things add to its poignancy. First Andrea Levy based Hortense and Gilbert partly on the experiences of her own parents. Second, it is sad that Andrea Levy, although she was fully involved almost to the end, died of cancer a few months before Small Island was first staged in 2019.

Small Island is the sort of show that – even when you see as much theatre as I do – gets under your skin and leaves you in reflective mood.

 First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/small-island/
 

Show: The Singing Mermaid

Society: Little Angel Theatre

Venue: Little Angel Theatre. 14 Dagmar Passage, London N1 2DN

Credits: By Julia Donaldson and Lydia Monk. Adapted by Barb Jungr and Samantha Lane

The Singing Mermaid

3 stars

 

All photos: Ellie Kurttz Photography


Co-produced by Little Angel Theatre and Royal and Derngate, Northampton in association wit Watershed Productions.

Based on Julia Donaldson’s book, illustrated by Lydia Monks, this rhyming story gives us a mermaid who is captured by a self interested Circus Master (Gilbert Taylor) and made to perform in his circus. The Singing Mermaid –  beautiful puppets designed by Lyndie Wright who founded Little Angel Theatre with her late husband, John Wright – is set mostly there, in said circus.

The best sequence is the opening one in which we see the mermaid in her natural environment amongst her fellow sea creatures. The three puppeteer/actors –  Ruth Calkin and Heidi Goldsmith with Taylor  at the performance I saw – bring the cockles and mussels, fish, cetaceans and so on evocatively to life  The salty, dancing crabs are my favourite and the jelly fish are rather fun.

Then we get a whole series of circus acts – nicely puppeted and thoughtfully directed. Eventually we see the poor mermaid, so miserable, that she can’t sing properly for her circus audience.

Barb Jungr’s attractive music turns it into gentle un-micd musical theatre: songs with dialogue. Her melodies are spare, often based on simple triads and a limited range of notes but every bar adds to the story. The  three performers sing together well especially when they’re in harmony although the money song owes rather too much to  Les Mis’s Master of the House – even the rhythm is almost the same.

Most of the young children who saw it alongside me were fully engaged although there was a bit of restiveness towards the end. Arguably, with an hour’s run time, the piece is ten minutes too long.

Charm, theatrical delight and entrancing work for young children is Little Angel Theatre’s trade mark and almost every show I’ve seen there over many years has been enjoyable although sometimes it can feel a bit samey. Good to see a show in the main house, incidentally. The nearby Studios are, I know, very practical but they’re much less atmospheric.

 First published by Sardines

I discovered Daphne du Maurier in my mid teens. Rebecca was warmly recommended by my mother who had read it, aged 16, when it was first published in 1938.  I lapped it up and went on to read every du Maurier publication I could lay hands on over the next couple of years. And of course  Dame Daphne, as she became in 1969,  was still very much still alive (she died in 1989) so the novels went on appearing.

The Glass-Blowers was published in 1963 when I borrowed it eagerly from the library, having as we would say now “pre-ordered” it. I read it again during a family holiday to France when my children were young in 1980.

Realising recently that I hadn’t reread any du Maurier for a while I looked at her long, varied list and decided that I wouldn’t, for once, go for the more obvious options. All I could remember about The Glass-Blowers was that is about… err… glass-blowers. So it seemed a good moment to revisit it.

It is a historical novel, set late in eighteenth and early nineteenth century France. Glass production was a thriving industry, led by hardworking, hands-on family dynasties who worked with communities of families living in tied accommodation around the foundry. Then politics and revolution changed everything for ever.

This is one of several du Maurier novels and non-fiction works centred on her own ancestors.  Mary Anne (1954) and The du Mauriers  (1937) are other examples. She dedicates The Glass-Blowers to “my forebears, the master glassblowers of La Brûlonnerie, Chérigny, La Pierre and le Chesne-Bidault.” Narrated by the elderly Sophie Duval, the story focuses on her brother Robert who loses everything several times and doesn’t tell the truth – and yet he is charming, kind and charismatic along with his many faults and flaws. It’s a strong, compelling plot full of characters you are really interested in – this is du Maurier after all. She does the paths of Sophie’s other brothers, Pierre and Michel especially well, for example. I love, as ever, the sweep down the decades that du Maurier is so good at.

The Glass-Blowers is also worth reading for two other reasons. As I used to tell my students almost every day – there’s a huge amount of information in novels. That’s why people who read fiction know things. First, The Glass-Blowers gives an informative and colourful glimpse into the world of glassblowing – just how skilled it is and how much practice it takes to get it right. Most glassblowers, however, eventually succumbed to a fatal lung disease because of the glass dust – presumably a form of cancer like mesothelioma which is caused by asbestos.

Second, this is a very evocative French Revolution novel. It’s not about heads rolling away from the guillotine or aristocracy running away – although such things are mentioned in passing. Underpinning this novel is account of how it felt on the ground when loyalties, philosophies and factions were changing all the time and ordinary people lived in constant fear. They struggled to understand what was going on in a world in which rumour travelled fast but reliable news pretty slowly. Getting to and from England as Robert does is only possible during the brief Peace of Amiens. Bonaparte becomes Emperor and eventually the monarchy is restored. What was it all for?  Sophie doesn’t really know.

Next week on Susan’s Bookshelves: Pied Piper by Neville Shute

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Show: The Merchant of Venice

Society: Shakespeare’s Globe (professional productions)

Venue: Sam Wanamaker Playhouse. Shakespeare’s Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London SE1 9DT

Credits: William Shakespeare

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The Merchant of Venice

2 stars

Photo: Tristram Kenton


Judi Dench is on record as saying that she loathes The Merchant of Venice because none of its characters is likeable. I thought a lot about that as I watched Abigail Graham’s take on it because it’s clearly her point of view too.

It’s a modern setting with mobile phones and briefcases. Carnival in this version of Venice means sinister masks and a great deal of boozy hooliganism. And in amongst all this we have Adrian Schiller’s Shylock quietly trying, against a background of hideously aggressive anti-semitism, to make an honest living. It’s a nuanced performance which presents a man who is calm, dignified and reasonable – until he is pushed right over the edge by his daughter’s perfidy and the hatred of everyone he speaks to.

Against that Sophie Melville gives us the nastiest Portia, ever. She refuses to shake Daniel Bowerwank’s hand as Lorenzo because he is black. She belittles Jessica. She is furious with Nerissa  (Tripti Tripuraneni) for hooking up with Gratiano. She exploits her sexuality and she sadistically enjoys every moment of humiliating Shylock in court. She is so viciously rude, racist and self-interestedly loathsome that her sudden simpering passion for Michael Marcus’s overtly gay, money-grubbing Bassanio doesn’t ring true at all.

Michael Gould’s Antonio is utterly foul too. Apart from the physical affection he shows Bassanio he is relentlessly hostile in a distinctly National Front sort of way, growling abuse even as he begs a favour from Shylock. At the trial scene when he’s stripped to the waist awaiting the knife I felt no sympathy for him at all as he continues, even then, to goad Shylock by repeatedly muttering menacingly under his breath “come on, kill a Christian” as Shylock hesitates, knife shaking in his hand.

Every director makes cuts in Shakespeare partly to heighten some chosen emphasis and partly to keep the show to a manageable length. Graham has gone much far further than most. This show which runs just over two hours opens with the defection of Launcelot Gobbo (Aaron Vodovoz) to Bassanio’s employ from Shylock’s – that, for the record, is Act 2, scene 2. Eventually it doubles back to a very irascible Antonio lamenting his sadness but it doesn’t make narrative sense played in this order. Moreover, Graham cuts the whole of Act 5 – the usual return to Belmont and the business with mistaken identity and rings has gone completely.

Instead the play closes at the end of the Trial scene which works reasonably well with Lorenzo and Jessica present (despite their having been instructed to keep the home fires burning at Belmont but we’ll let that pass) so that she can have a surreally staged moment of repentant reconciliation with her father. It’s an interesting idea but a bit abrupt – nothing in her previous behaviour has hinted at this.

It’s a production full of pros and cons, It has its moments but it also  paddles in the tempting shallows of gimmickry. The four piece jazz band plays well enough but why is it there? Setting up the casket lottery as showy TV game show is a shallow for-laughs travesty. So is the silly wedding dance. And is the perpetual booziness of Venice’s young men supposed to excuse or explain their appalling behaviour? Why is Antonio coughing in a wheelchair at the trial scene? Every directorial decision should add something to the play. If it doesn’t then don’t do it.

I had similar reservations about the recent Measure for Measure and Hamlet in this venue.  It’s almost as if Shakespeare’s Globe no longer trusts its eponymous playwright to work effectively unless his work is cheapened and dumbed down for a 21st century audience. Yes, of course there are many ways of staging these plays and stressing the topicality but if you go too far you’re hoist with your own petard, as the Big Man said himself, because what’s left is not the play he wrote.

First published by Sardines.

Show: The Woods

Society: Southwark Playhouse

Venue: Southwark Playhouse. 77-85 Newington Causeway, London SE1 6BD

Credits: By David Mamet. Presented by Danielle Tarento.

 

The Woods

3 stars

All photos: Pamela Raith Photography


Don’t go to this show for light entertainment or  – heaven forfend – many laughs. David Mamet’s rather laboured 1977 play is seriously, very seriously, intense.

Nick’s family have a holiday home in remote, rural Michigan. He has invited his girlfriend, Ruth, to spend some time there with him. But all is not as well as it initially seems. He is searching for lasting meaning in life in a country whose icons tend to be shortlived. She is intrigued by the romance of the vast countryside and questions everything.  In different ways both are searching for a narrative anchor. The sexual chemistry between them is powerful but brittle. Ninety minutes (no interval) later each is broken, in every sense, but may – just possibly – now be able to continue their respective stories together.

Francesca Carpanini and Sam Frenchum both turn out good performances. Carpanini endows Ruth with cheerful, intelligent innocence seasoned with strength and Frenchum’s Nick has plenty of troubled, sometimes appalled, decency.

Director Russell Bolam has made imaginative use of the square, in-the-round, playing space so that sometimes the actors are within arm’s length of the audience and it all feels very immediate as we ricochet, sometimes exhaustingly, from passion to anger to insouciance to speculativeness.

Andrew Lamble’s simple set gives us a spacious upstage back porch with an outdoor sofa and suggests that the rest of the space is the land beyond the house. Bethany Gupwell’s lighting subtly suggests changing times of day and a rather good storm with lightning, which rakes up the tension.

A shout out too to Haruka Kuroda, fight and intimacy coordinator. There’s some pretty graphic sex in this play which is quite hard to do convincingly when your audience is so close. Kuroda has done a fine job with these two actors who really do seem to be doing a lot of invasive touching – it’s interesting acting. And the scenes in which they actually attack each other manage to horrify, even as another part of your brain is wondering how long they had to rehearse it for.

So yes, it’s a decent piece of theatre with plenty to commend it but the exhausting, insular navel-gazing grates in 2022 and I wasn’t sorry when it was over.

First published by Sardines: https://www.sardinesmagazine.co.uk/review/the-woods/

guest

I’ve always loved the poetry of Charles Causley (1917-2003). He is widely anthologised but although he received the Queen’s Gold Medal for Poetry and was appointed CBE in 1986, he wasn’t Poet Laureate, he didn’t get a knighthood and he didn’t do much broadcasting. He was never a household name as others of his generation such as John Betjeman, Ted Hughes and Seamus Heaney were. Perhaps Patrick Gale’s forthcoming novel Mother’s Boy, a fictional biography of Causley will help to change that.

Causley, who was a primary school teacher, was born in Launceston in Cornwall and lived there all his life apart from six years service in the Royal Navy in World War Two. Unsurprisingly, therefore, a lot of his poetry (but by no means all) relates to schools, Cornwall or war.  If you accept that poetry can be  “taught” – and I’m half with you if you don’t – then I have taught many Causley poems to many classes over the years. Or at least I’ve led students to it and found ways of helping them to think about layers of meaning and the applied use of poetic technique to enhance meaning.  It’s a bit like exposure to music, really.

I bought Charles Causley Collected Poems in 1992, when it was published, and that’s the volume I have reread now with fond affection and admiration. At the time Causley, who was then 75, wrote “This book contains all of my poems I wish to preserve”. There has been a revised editions since the 1992 volume.

He was as good a technician as Tennyson. When I reread “Cowboy Song” I marvelled yet again at the brilliance of anyone who can come up with this:

I come from Salem County

  Where the silver melons grow

Where the wheat is sweet as an angel’s feet

  And the zithering zephyrs blow.

I walk the blue-bone orchard

  In the apple-blossom snow,

When the teasy bees take their honeyed ease

  And the marmalade moon hangs low.

It ripples along like Mozart. And, as with  Mozart, as soon as you start to unpick it you realise just how complex it actually is and marvel  all over again at his blended use of rhyme, alliteration, consonance and assonance to create rhythmic musicality.

Causley wrote in every conceivable form. “The Ballad of Charlotte Dymond”  uses the traditional ballad form with end-rhymes ABCB to tell the story of a nineteenth century servant girl who was murdered on Bodmin Moor:

Charlotte walked with Matthew

  Through the Sunday mist

Never saw the razor

  Waiting at his wrist.

Or take “Ballad of the Bread Man” one of his many poems rooted in Bible stores and religious reflection:

 Mary stood in the kitchen

  Baking a loaf of bread

An angel flew in through the window.

  ‘We’ve a job for you’ he said.

I doubt many British students leave school without reading and thinking about Timothy Winters who comes to school /with eyes as wide as football pool  – dirty, neglected at home but unaware of his own situation as he slowly goes on growing up. It’s written in quatrains with a  marching AABB rhyme pattern. “Seasons in North Cornwall” in which  spring has set off her green fuses/Down by the Tamar today  is thoughtfully full of colour. Who could forget the white ships of winter ?

Chief Petty Officer is a blank verse account of a man  with boots and a celluloid Crippen collar,/ Buttons and cruel ambitious eyes of almond. It’s a deliciously vivid portrait:

He was probably made a Freemason in Hong Kong.

He has a son (on War Work) in the dockyard,

And an appalling daughter

In the WRNS.

But I think my favourite Causley poem of all is “Death of an Aircraft” inspired by an incident in the Cretan campaign in 1941. It’s a narrative poem which sustains a magnificent metaphor of a shot down plane as a dead whale and the sky as the sea:

One day in our village in the month of July

An aeroplane sank from the sea of the sky

  White as whale it smashed on the shore

  Bleeding oil and petrol all over the floor.

The story which follows is a chilling one of courage and daring. Look at this sardonic cynicism when three carefree young saboteurs are caught by the Germans. The latter have been made to look stupid and have a firing squad on hand:

One was sent to the county gaol

Too young for bullets if not for bail,

  But the other two were in prime condition

  To take on a load of ammunition.

Do reread some of Causley’s poems. I don’t think you’ll be disappointed. He may not be fashionable but by golly, he’s good. And if he’s new to you then you have a sumptuous treat in store.

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Next week on Susan’s Bookshelves: The Glassblowers by Daphne du Maurier